While bagpipes may seem like crudely traditional instruments, there are various kinds of bagpipes–each having a distinctive character and sound. The seven forms of bagpipes are: Great Highland bagpipes, Irish Uilleann bagpipes, Northumbrian bagpipes, Scottish smallpipes, Biniou, Center-France bagpipes, and Gaita. Great Highland bagpipes
The Truly Amazing Highland bagpipe is among the most popular bagpipes type. It originated from Ireland and Scotland which is frequently used by pipe and soloists bands in military and civilian performances. It is played inside the mixolydian scale, from the natural low G key to the key of any, consisting of two tenor drones then one bass drone.
Irish Uilleann bagpipes The Irish Uillean bagpipe is considered the most advanced type of bagpipe. It is actually played within the diatonic scale, inside the key of natural C along with the key of major D. It is usually played in staccato–a kind of playing that is rapid and short.
Northumbrian smallpipes The Northumbrian smallpipe can be a
bellows-blown kind of bagpipe. It typically includes four drones that can be
tuned to several pitches and combinations. It offers chanters with seven 17 keys
and possesses a few of the unique qualities of your Irish Uilleann bagpipes. It
requires very tight fingering to play in staccato, however.
Scottish
smallpipes
The Scottish small pipe is well-liked by highland pipers. It is
also a bellow-blown form of bagpipe but has got the same fingering system
because the Great Highland bagpipe. It is also mouth-blown and definitely will
not produce the same sound and tone quality because it comes with a delicate
reed construction.
Biniou
Caused by Brittany France, the Binou was
created to be mouth-blown. It can be played one note over the octave scale along
with a flat lead tone below it. It produces a solid that is one octave higher
than the Great Highland bagpipe, generating a high pitched sound. Together with
the bombarde, it can be commonly used to accompany folk dancing in Breton.
Center-France bagpipes
Also referred to as the chevrette, the
Cenetr-France bagpipe is constructed of goatskin and is also a mouth-blown
instrument. It really is popular from theBourbonnais and Morvan, and Nivernais
regions of France.
Gaita The Gaita is played by pipe folk and bands groups,
usually in certain regions of Portugal, and specifically in Asturias. It has a
conical chanter and may be played within the key of D, C sharp, C, B flat, B, A,
and G.
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